Guide

Asian Parliamentary debate rules: complete guide

Asian Parliamentary is a three-on-three debate format used at competitions across Southeast Asia, South Asia, and Australasia. This guide covers the complete rules — speech order, timing, POI rules, reply speeches, and how to run a round correctly.

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Basic structure

Asian Parliamentary debate involves two teams of three speakers — the Government (also called Proposition) and the Opposition. Each speaker gives one constructive speech. After all six constructives, one speaker from each team gives a reply speech. The Opposition reply comes before the Government reply, giving the Government the last word.

Speech order and timing

#SpeechSpeakerTimePOI Window
1Prime MinisterGov Speaker 17:001:00 – 6:00
2Leader of OppositionOpp Speaker 17:001:00 – 6:00
3Deputy Prime MinisterGov Speaker 27:001:00 – 6:00
4Deputy Leader of OppositionOpp Speaker 27:001:00 – 6:00
5Government WhipGov Speaker 37:001:00 – 6:00
6Opposition WhipOpp Speaker 37:001:00 – 6:00
7Opposition ReplyOpp Speaker 1 or 24:00None
8Government ReplyGov Speaker 1 or 24:00None

Points of Information (POI) rules

POIs are a core feature of Asian Parliamentary debate. During each 7-minute constructive speech, the opposing team may offer POIs between the 1-minute and 6-minute marks. The first minute and the last minute of each speech are protected — no POIs may be offered during these times.

How to offer a POI

To offer a POI, a debater stands up and says "Point of information," "On that point," or simply "POI." The speaker then decides whether to accept or decline. If the speaker accepts, the debater asking the POI has approximately 15 seconds to make their interjection. The speaker's clock continues running during the POI.

POI etiquette

Speakers are generally expected to accept 1 to 2 POIs per speech. Accepting zero POIs is considered evasive and may be noted by adjudicators. Offering too many POIs can be seen as disruptive. POIs should be genuine questions or brief rebuttals — not speeches in themselves.

POI window on DebateClock

DebateClock displays an amber POI badge on the debater display that appears automatically at 1:00 and disappears at 6:00 of each constructive speech. Both the speaker and the adjudicator can see at a glance whether the POI window is open without checking a watch.

Reply speeches

Each team gives one reply speech at the end of the round. The reply speech is given by either the 1st or 2nd speaker — the 3rd speaker (Whip) may not give the reply. The Opposition reply comes before the Government reply, giving the Government team the last word in the round.

The reply speech is a biased adjudication of the round — the speaker summarises why their team won the debate without introducing new arguments. Reply speeches are 4 minutes each and have no POI window.

Preparation and motions

Asian Parliamentary rounds typically use impromptu motions. Teams receive the motion and are given a preparation period — usually 30 minutes to 1 hour — before the round begins. During preparation, teams may use notes and discuss strategy, but may not receive outside assistance once the round has started.

Some tournaments use prepared motions announced in advance. The rules for each tournament should be confirmed with the tournament director.

Timing and bells

The standard bell schedule for Asian Parliamentary is:

For reply speeches: single bell at 3:00, double bell at 4:00. DebateClock plays these bells automatically at the correct times.

Adjudication

Asian Parliamentary rounds are typically adjudicated by a panel of one to three judges. The adjudicators evaluate matter (content and arguments), manner (delivery and style), and method (structure and strategy). The team that wins the majority of adjudicator votes wins the round.

DebateClock is an informational timing aid. Always defer to the tournament director and official adjudication panel for any disputes about timing or procedure.

Frequently asked questions

How long are Asian Parliamentary speeches?
Constructive speeches are 7 minutes each. Reply speeches are 4 minutes each. There are 6 constructive speeches and 2 reply speeches per round.
When can POIs be offered?
Between the 1-minute and 6-minute marks of each constructive speech. The first and last minute are protected. Reply speeches have no POI window.
Who can give the reply speech?
Only the 1st or 2nd speaker may give the reply speech. The 3rd speaker (Whip) cannot give a reply. The Opposition replies before the Government.
Is there prep time during the round?
No. There is no in-round prep pool in Asian Parliamentary. Teams prepare before the round during the preparation period. Speeches run back-to-back without additional preparation time between them.
Can new arguments be introduced in the reply speech?
No. The reply speech is a summary and adjudication of the round. New arguments introduced in a reply speech are generally penalised by adjudicators.

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